Blessing the candles to begin Shabbat:
As the sun sets and Shabbat begins, the candles are lit and these words are recited:
בָּרוּך אַתָּה אַדָנָי אֱלהֵינוּ מֶלֶך הָעוֹלָם אַשֶׁר קִדְשָנוּ בְּמִצְוֹתָיו וְצִוָנוּ לְהַדְלִיק נֵר שֶל שַבָּת
Barukh ata Adonai, Eloheinu Melekh ha-olam, asher kidshanu bemitzvotav vitzivanu l’hadlik ner shel Shabbat.
I praise Adonai, the Eternal One and Ruler over all, for teaching us the commandment of greeting the Shabbat by lighting the candles.
Blessing for the wine (Kiddush):
The person or people saying kiddush raises the cup and recites:
בָּרוּך אַתָּה אַדָנָי אֱלהֵינוּ מֶלֶך הָעוֹלָם בּוֹרֵא פְּרִי הַגָּפֶן
Barukh ata Adonai, Eloheinu Melekh ha-olam, borei peri hagafen
I praise Adonai, the Eternal One and Ruler over all, for creating the grapes of the vine.
Blessing for the Challah (Hamotzi):
This prayer is traditionally recited over two loaves of bread or challah:
בָּרוּך אַתָּה אַדָנָי אֱלהֵינוּ מֶלֶך הָעוֹלָם הָמוֹציא לֶחם מן הַארץ
Barukh ata Adonai, Eloheinu Melekh ha-olam, hamotzee lehem min ha’aretz
I praise Adonai, the Eternal One and Ruler over all, for bringing forth bread from the earth.